The 2-Minute Rule for Technologie
The 2-Minute Rule for Technologie
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Ljubljana Marshes Wheel with axle (oldest wooden wheel nevertheless found as of 2024) Right after harnessing hearth, humans found out other sorts of Power. The earliest identified use of wind ability would be the sailing ship; the earliest document of the ship underneath sail is the fact of a Nile boat relationship to about seven,000 BCE.
The ethics of technologies is really an interdisciplinary subfield of ethics that analyzes know-how's moral implications and explores ways to mitigate potential unfavorable impacts of recent technologies.
Ingineria este procesul orientat spre proiectare și realizare a instrumentelor și sistemelor de exploatare a fenomenelor naturale pentru mijloace umane apply, adesea (dar nu întotdeauna) folosind rezultate și tehnici din știință.
You will find there's wide variety of ethical troubles revolving all around technological know-how, from unique regions of focus affecting experts dealing with technology to broader social, ethical, and lawful challenges regarding the role of technologies in society and daily life.[94]
Vechii sumerieni din Mesopotamia foloseau un sistem complex de canale și diguri pentru a devia apa din râurile Tigru și Eufrat pentru irigare.[45]
The earliest regarded revolt against know-how was Luddism, a pushback against early automation in textile creation. Automation had resulted in a necessity for fewer workers, a method called technological unemployment.
Singularitarians feel that equipment superintelligence will "speed up technological development" by orders of magnitude and "produce far more clever entities at any time a lot quicker", which may cause a pace of societal and technological modify which is "incomprehensible" to us. This celebration horizon is recognized as the technological singularity.[a hundred and fifteen]
Dicționarele și cercetătorii au oferit o varietate de definiții. Dicționarul Merriam-Webster oferă o definiție a termenului: „utilizarea științei în industrie, inginerie, and so forth, pentru a inventa lucruri utile sau pentru a rezolva probleme“ și „o mașină, echipament, metodă, and so on., treatment este creat de tehnologie”.[8] Enciclopedia Britanică oferă o definiție cu caracter general a tehnologiei: „aplicarea cunoașterii științifice pentru obiective apply ale vieții umane sau pentru schimbarea și manipularea mediului uman.
The twentieth century introduced a number of improvements. In physics, the discovery of nuclear fission during the Atomic Age brought about both equally nuclear weapons and nuclear electric power. Analog personal computers ended up invented and asserted dominance in processing intricate info. Although the invention of vacuum tubes authorized for electronic computing with computers like the ENIAC, their sheer measurement precluded common use right until innovations in quantum physics authorized for that creation of your transistor in 1947, which significantly compacted pcs and led the electronic transition. Details technology, particularly optical fiber and optical amplifiers, permitted for simple and rapid long-distance communication, which ushered in the knowledge Age plus the start of the world wide web.
Nanoethics examines issues bordering the alteration of subject for the atomic and molecular degree in numerous disciplines such as Laptop science, engineering, and biology. And engineering ethics offers Together with the Skilled criteria of engineers, which includes software engineers as well as their moral obligations to the public.[96]
Utilizarea tehnologiei provoacă și dezbateri filosofice în care se discută dacă tehnologia îmbunătățește condiția umană sau o înrăutățește. Neo-ludismul, anarho-primitivismul și alte mișcări reacționare similare critică omniprezența tehnologiei, susținând că aceasta dăunează mediului și înstrăinează Technologie oamenii; susținătorii ideologiilor precum transumanismul și tehno-progresivismul look ată că progresul tehnologic continuu este benefic pentru societate și condiția umană.
Technological know-how might have both equally good and damaging effects to the ecosystem. Environmental technological innovation, describes an array of technologies which search for to reverse, mitigate or halt environmental harm to the ecosystem. This may involve measures to halt pollution by environmental rules, seize and storage of pollution, or working with pollutant byproducts in other industries.[eighty one] Other samples of environmental technology incorporate deforestation plus the reversing of deforestation.[82] Emerging technologies during the fields of local climate engineering might be able to halt or reverse world warming and its environmental impacts,[eighty three] Whilst this continues to be remarkably controversial.
Odată cu această creștere a populației și a disponibilității forței de muncă a venit o creștere a specializării forței de muncă.[38]
Pollution, the presence of contaminants in an natural environment that causes adverse effects, might have been current as early since the Inca Empire.
During the twentieth century, with the Second Industrial Revolution, 'engineering' came to necessarily mean the systematic use of information for practical purposes. The Turkish Language Affiliation defines technologies, which entered the Turkish language from French, as "All of the resources developed by humans to control and change their physical environment as well as the expertise relevant to these instruments."